2012年10月7日日曜日

4-18 In search of a dream



ESG Season4 18th meeting
DATE: 7th Oct. 2012 10:00-12:00
PLACE: Kanda, Tokyo
MEMBERS: Ogawa, Murakami, Shimada, Yoshida


The next crisis:

Sponging boomers

The economic legacy left by the baby boomers is leading battle between generations.

From Finance and Economics

Why I pick up the article:

Kazuhiko Toyama who is a CEO of IGPI(経営共創基盤), a business consultant says in his book I recently read that the next social revolution will happen between generations as a result of expanding gap between them. His words are extreme and unique but he grasps the inner essence of today’s problem. This article also focuses on the same issue, so I picked up the article

What I want to discuss

How to cope with the crisis in the case of individuals?
Should we move to make a “revolution” to improve our future? What should we do?

Summary:

The struggle to digest the swollen aging baby boomers threatens to strangle economic growth. Baby boomers in developed countries have lived a charmed life and enjoy benefits of a rise in labor supply, working women, smaller households and better education.

But these gains are one-off so younger generation cannot benefit from them. And they also cannot expect decades of rising asset prices. Having lived through a spectacular bull market, baby boomers now sell off their assets to finance retirement putting pressure on equity prices and younger generation to be wealthy.

More worrying is that they have political influence so they can influence to make government to put better tax policy for them (slashed tax rate in their prime earning years). Actually those aged over 60s in 2010 may receive $330 billion more in benefits from they pay in taxes, 17 times larger than those aged 25.

(1) Faster growth would help but debt left by baby boomers burdens growth. 
(2) Austerity is another option but it would require 35% cut to fix fiscal imbalances in America, where over 60s share of voting will rise from 17% to 26% in 2030. 
(3) Third option is inflation that helps shrink debt but generational divide makes this plan hard to sell because older are typically creditors so they dislike it.

The political power of boomers is formidable. But sooner or later, it cannot escape the maths.  


Other Discussions

The Euro: The rage in spain from Leaders (Murakami)
Industrial robots: Baxter gets to work from science and technology (Shimada)

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